There are many reasons why homeowners want to avoid having to make a home insurance claim. Luckily, you can use these simple steps to protect your property and avoid the most common claims.
Water
Water damage is the leading cause of home insurance claims. Whether the culprit is a backed-up sewer, broken or burst pipes, heavy rain, or the spring thaw, water seems to make its way into even the smallest nooks and crannies — and it sure can make a mess. To prevent hefty water damage claims, keep these tips on hand:
- Keep your pipes clog-free and running smoothly by throwing bacon grease and other oily substances in the compost instead of down the drain — over time, they can build up and create blockages that can lead to sewer backups
- Make sure your sump pump is in good working order (or consider installing a sump pump if you don’t already have one), and consider getting a backup battery in case your power goes out
- Turn off your home’s water supply and drain your indoor pipes to prevent them from freezing and bursting if you’re planning to be away for a while in the winter
- Consider installing a backwater valve to help prevent sewer backups
- Inspect your roof annually and repair or replace damaged shingles or worn-out skylight seams
- Clean out your eavestroughs at least once a year and repair any leaky areas (it’s usually a good idea to do this when you’re preparing your home for winter)
- Keep an eye out for icicles hanging from your roof, as icicles can be a telltale sign that an ice dam has formed, which may allow water to enter your home and might be causing damage to your roof
- Make sure there’s nothing blocking your downspouts, and angle them at least six feet away from your house (consider adding extensions if your downspouts are too short)
- Seal any cracks in your home’s foundation and basement floors before the next spring thaw or a heavy downpour — if it’s leaked before, it’s likely to leak again
- Store valuable or irreplaceable items in a dry, elevated place
Did you know that not all home insurance policies come with coverage for damage caused by sewer backups or water that enters your home from other external sources? Learn more about flood insurance and contact your broker to find out what’s covered by your own policy.
Hail and wind
Damage caused by hail and wind is the second highest reason homeowners file claims. When it comes to wind-related damage, the wind itself is only partially to blame. It’s the objects that are picked up and tossed around your property that tend to be the problem. Here are a few ways to keep those pesky hail and wind risks at bay:
- Safely secure or store any patio furniture, planters, or outdoor tools that could be damaged by hail or moved by the wind
- Keep your trees and shrubs trimmed, and be sure to remove any loose or dead branches that could become airborne in a storm and breakthrough a window
- Inspect your roof at least once a year, and have any missing or damaged shingles replaced by a professional roofing contractor
- Avoid personal injury by staying indoors and keeping kids and pets away from glass windows and doors that could be shattered or broken in by flying debris
Fire
Although common, fire is one of the most preventable causes of home insurance claims. To keep your home fire-free, don’t forget to:
- Install smoke detectors on every floor of your home and test them each month (and while you’re at it, make sure you have working carbon monoxide detectors, too)
- Avoid kitchen fires by rolling up your sleeves, placing lids on bubbling pans, and turning pot handles away from curious kids and pets
- Keep a home fire extinguisher on hand and make sure you follow the maintenance guidelines so it’s in good working order if you ever need it
- Have your chimney inspected and cleaned by a professional every year
- Keep your fireplace safe: open the damper before lighting it and keep the flue open — and always use a fireplace screen to keep your floors free of embers If you smoke, take it outside and park your butts in a can of water or sand
- Extinguish candles or other open flames before leaving the room
- Learn how to safely extinguish a kitchen fire before one happens
- If you have a wood stove or pellet stove, take the necessary precautions to keep it in good working order
- Keep these simple tips in mind to prevent dryer fires and electrical fires
- Always hire a properly licensed professional for electrical work in your home
- Clean out the lint trap of your dryer thoroughly after each use and vacuum inside and around where the lint trap is installed once a month
- Have a metal container with a lid on hand for cigarette butts — cigarette butts that fall through a crack on a wooden deck could ignite any dry plant material underneath
- If you’re painting, always make sure to dispose of paint or solvent soaked rags by following the manufacturer’s directions as these rags are known to self-combust
Theft
Having your personal belongings stolen from your home or property can it be tough on your emotions. It can also be difficult or even impossible to replace what has been taken — especially sentimental, one-of-a-kind, or antique items. The good news is there are several low-effort, no-cost steps you can take to deter theft:
- Lock all windows and doors when you leave the house, whether you plan to be gone for an hour or a week (and don’t forget your garage and garden shed)
- Keep family travel plans on the down-low — sharing your excitement (before and during your trip) with friends on Facebook, for example, can tip off potential burglars
- When travelling, leave your spare key with a trusted neighbour instead of hiding it under the doormat or elsewhere on your property — thieves know what to look for and they’ll find the key quicker than you’d think
- Consider installing a self-monitored or company-monitored security system to monitor your home while you’re away (this does come at a cost, but it’s an investment that is well worth it in the long run — and it could even get you a discount on your home insurance policy)
- When you buy an expensive item like a new big-screen TV or BBQ, don’t throw the box with all the labelling out with your regular recyclable waste — instead, remove identifying labels and put leftovers in a garbage bag so you don’t advertise your new purchase to thieves
- Keep your bicycle secured even when it’s in your backyard
- Avoid package theft by scheduling deliveries during times you know you’ll be home or by selecting a drop-off spot other than your front step
When it comes to home insurance claims, there is a lot that you can do to stop damage from happening in the first place. Although it may not be possible to avoid damage in every situation, you can certainly play a big role in keeping it to a minimum.
An insurance broker can help you choose the right home insurance for your family, and they’ll be there for you when you need to make a claim. Contact us to help you today!
SOURCES
https://www.economical.com/en/blog/economical-blog/april-2019/how-to-prevent-a-sewer-backup
https://www.canadianunderwriter.ca/insurance/many-canadians-actually-understand-water-damage-coverage-1004149526
https://www.economical.com/en/blog/economical-blog/april-2017/sump-pump-101
http://www.ibc.ca/bc/home/risk-management/mitigation-techniques/roof-protection
https://www.economical.com/en/blog/economical-blog/november-2016/simple-ways-to-prevent-and-put-out-kitchen-fire
https://esasafe.com/hiring-an-electrician-or-contractor
https://www.economical.com/en/blog/economical-blog/march-2017/pros-and-cons-of-monitored-home-security-systems
https://globalnews.ca/news/7506741/tis-the-season-for-porch-pirates-how-to-avoid-package-theft-this-holiday-season